Hilde van Zeeland

In most academic fields, presenting stats and data is key. Words like 'values', 'equations', 'numbers', and 'tests' are common in theses and papers. But how do you use these words? In this analysis, we explore what phrases authors use most often when they present data and statistics.

Referring to tables and figures is something you do in every paper. But what phrases can you use? And what common errors should you avoid? In this post, we show you the most frequent word combinations with the subjects 'table' and 'figure' across a data set of published papers.

Whether you’re writing a paper, thesis, or report: you’re likely to present the results of your work. In this analysis, we look at the phrases authors use when referring to their results.

Cross-referencing, or referring to sections or objects elsewhere in your paper, is important for making your text structured and coherent. But how do you do this? For this post, we analyzed how authors usually cross-reference within their research paper.

You probably know the most common academic transition words like however and therefore, but there are many other words and phrases to use. We analyzed the most common sentence starts in published research papers to show you how to link your sentences.